First, acupuncture is based on Chinese medicine theory as a guide

① Chinese medicine acupuncture is an important component of China’s working people and of medicine in the long struggle with the disease to treatment and health generated in the effective theory and methods, is a valuable heritage of Chinese medicine. Acupuncture is based on Chinese medicine theory, the use of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of a disease prevention and clinical disciplines. Its main contents include meridian, acupoints, acupuncture, moxibustion and acupuncture treatments law school and other parts.
② acupuncture and moxibustion, including burning of two different acupuncture treatments. Also known as needle acupuncture treatment method is the use of certain means, the metal, the body slender, sharp needle into a fixed part of the body (acupuncture points), to accept the occurrence of acid before acupuncture , Ma, swelling, weight and feeling, resulting in treatment of diseases. Burning method, also known as moxibustion moxibustion method, moxa is bunched up into small groups or strip, lit on (or near) the surface of the body parts of some fixed, the implementation of the hot iron or smoked, to achieve the treatment of disease.
③ However, acupuncture and moxibustion therapies method, the treatment methods is the same, but are based on the basic theory of Chinese medicine, by acting on acupoints, organs and meridians to adjust blood, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and curing diseases. Often with two clinically used, it is collectively known as “acupuncture.” Acupuncture originated in China, has a long history. Acupuncture germination in the Neolithic Age, when people in some pain or discomfort occurs when unconsciously hand massage, hammer shot, as well as stone tools with sharp pain and discomfort of the parts of the press, leaving the original symptoms were relieved or disappeared , the first needle; and Stone are the students, as human wisdom and the continuous development of social productive forces, evolved into a bronze needle with the needle, needle, needles, needles, until now with a stainless steel needle. The origin and moxibustion for the discovery and use of closely related, there is some discomfort when the body is to be reduced to bake, and then use a variety of branches as moxibustion instruments, and gradually developed into moxibustion.
④ Acupuncture treatment is a long history in the process of formation, and its academic thought has gradually accumulated experience with the clinical improvement. 1973 Changsha Mawangdui Han Dynasty III medical silk in the “eleven foot vein moxibustion by the arm” and “yin and yang eleven pulse moxibustion Classic”, is the first monograph on the meridian, discusses eleven veins through the line distribution, the performance of patients waiting and moxibustion treatment, has formed a complete meridian system.

II Overview of China’s ancient acupuncture:

1, the Warring States era of the “Yellow Emperor” is the oldest existing Chinese literature, Chinese classics, and complete, has formed a complete meridian system, which has twelve meridians, fifteen collaterals, twelve bars, twelve by the other and with the meridian system-related specimens, root knot, gas Street, universal, etc., and acupoints, acupuncture methods, indications and contraindications psychosis acupuncture has done a detailed discussion, especially the “coffin through” the record the theory of acupuncture is more rich and systems, and the “coffin” is a summary of Acupuncture for the first time, its main content is still the core of acupuncture coast, the “coffin” as “needle.” Following the “Nei Jing”, the “Classic” theory of acupuncture was supplemented and improved.

2, Jin Huangfu Mi scientists devote themselves to study acupuncture, “Nei Jing” and other books, writing as “Acupuncture and B by” the book discusses the organs and meridians comprehensive theory of development and identified 349 points, and its location, attending operation are discussed, and also introduced a common method of acupuncture treatment, is the second summary of Acupuncture, Acupuncture is the oldest of the monograph.

3, Tang and Song dynasties, with the economic and cultural prosperity, Acupuncture is also a great development, Tang physician Sun Ssu, in his book, “Prescriptions for Emergencies” in the drawing of the color of the “three Mingtang map”, and proposed A is the point of emulated and applications. To the Song Dynasty, the famous scientist Wang only compilation of acupuncture, “Acupuncture acupoints bronze figure by the” research of 354 acupoints, and engraved on the stone altar book copied rubbing learner participation, he also cast a bronze model of two , engraved outside the meridians and acupoints, built-in internal organs, as the teaching of acupuncture and assessment of visual aids for use acupuncture doctors, acupuncture to promote academic development.
4, the Yuan Dynasty slip Boren book “Fourteen through play”, for the first time with any of the twelve meridians, collectively known as the ten second pulse Governor meridians, meridians of the descendants of great benefit.
5, the Ming Dynasty acupuncture academic development heyday, famous doctor men, acupuncture theory gradually deepened, there have been a lot of acupuncture monographs, such as “acupuncture Filmography”, “acupuncture together British,” “acupuncture Four Books”, in particular, Yang Jizhou book “Acupuncture Great”, a collection of writings that acupuncture before, summed up the clinical experience, rich in content, acupuncture is an important reference book to learn later, is the third summary of Acupuncture.
6, the early Qing Dynasty to the Republic, although acupuncture medicine gradually decline from the boom, but acupuncture popular, and it is still “Acupuncture Feng-Yuan,” and other works have been handed down.
7, since the founding of the PRC 60 years, to inherit the base, combined with modern physicians of clinical experience and scientific research, published a large number of academic monographs and papers on acupuncture, but also set up a Chinese Acupuncture Society, is very active in academic exchanges, the first “needle thorn anesthesia. ” Acupuncture research literature review from a single development to the clinical efficacy of their treatment of systematic observation, combined with modern physiology, anatomy, histology, biochemistry, immunology, molecular biology and other disciplines to explore the mechanism of acupuncture treatment , has made gratifying achievements.

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